Vitamin E 400iu Softgel Capsules
£9.99
Vitamin E is a compound that is fat-soluble and comes in many forms. It is known for its antioxidant qualities that help to counteract free radicals formed in the human body and is a key ingredient for normal reproduction of cells. Vitamin E, otherwise known as DL-Alpha-Tocopheyrl Acetate
Vitamin E is a compound that is fat-soluble and comes in many forms. It is known for its antioxidant qualities that help to counteract free radicals formed in the human body and is a key ingredient for normal reproduction of cells.
Vitamin E, otherwise known as DL-Alpha-Tocopheyrl Acetate for the synthetic version, is typically made up of a mixture of eight compounds with alpha-tocopheyrl being the most active in humans. It is fat soluble, which means that the body stores it for later use. It is known as a powerful antioxidant that can help to prevent free radicals within the body from attacking healthy cells.
Vitamin E’s main role as an antioxidant is to ward off the destruction of body tissue that result from the build up of free radicals. These harmful free radicals are often the cause of damage to cells, tissues and organs in the body. It is considered to be an essential ingredient in the prevention of aging.
Oxidation takes place in the body when cells are exposed to molecules called free radicals, these break down and weaken healthy cells. By having a regular intake of Vitamin E it can help to reduce this damage allowing more healthy cells to be produced.
Supports healthy skin- By protecting the body against the process of oxidation, vitamin E helps to slow down the ageing process of the cells, which can help to make the skin appear youthful and protect it against harmful exposure such as cigarette smoke, UV (ultra violet) rays and air pollution.
Many organs in the body rely on Vitamin E as an essential vitamin for their correct and efficient functioning. Its role as an antioxidant ensures the slow down of cell damage.
In a healthy body Vitamin E facilitates improvements to the circulatory system by enhancing the ability to clot blood more efficiently. It is also beneficial in the absorption of Vitamin K. Furthermore, the process of red blood cell generation is aided by Vitamin E in the human body. It is also known to reduce serious breathing difficulties.
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Conjugated Linoleic Acid (CLA) 1000mg Softgel Capsules
£9.99Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) is a slightly altered form of linoleic acid (LA), which is an omega-6 fatty acid that is important to our health. CLA is found mainly inside foods such as dairy and red meat and has been used for sports nutrition for years
Supports weight loss- CLA (conjugated linoleic acid) helps to alter body composition by helping to lower body fat and improve lean muscle. By allowing the fatty acids to move away from fat tissues it increases the total energy in the fat and muscle tissues, which in effect enhances the metabolism leading to reduced body fat.
Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) is a type of natural fatty acid mostly found in dairy and meat. CLA is a unique dietary supplement used as an aid in achieving health and fitness goals. The most popular use for this fatty acid is to induce fat loss and increase metabolism. Research suggests that taking CLA supplements positively affects many other areas of health as well.
Conjugated linoleic acids are comprised of different isomers of linoleic acid that is mainly found in meat and dairy products. Largest amounts of CLA are derived from grass-fed ruminants. Grain-fed ruminants have a significantly lower level of this natural acid component. CLA can be both trans fatty and cis fatty acid.
Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) is made up of multiple chemicals used to compose fatty acids. Derived from linoleic acid, CLA maintains similar structure and features 18-carbon, 2-double bond composition, making it a polyunsaturated fatty acid.
CLA is one of the body’s essential fatty acids, meaning that it is not supplied by converting linoleic acid to meet the body’s daily needs. Thus, CLA comes out of the foods we eat and the supplements we take. CLA is found in various foods, especially those supplied from plant-eating mammals, such as:
Meat (ex. Beef)
Milk
Butter
Cheese (ex. Pecorino cheese)
MushroomsCLA is naturally produced through special processes within the rumen. This makes it common in food products from ruminant mammals – examples: dairy and meat from cattle, goats, sheep, and deer. CLA is available in various forms and from many sources, but only two fatty acids qualify as effective and powerful fat burners on a biological level. This includes both t110c2 (trans-10, cis-12) and c9t11 (cis-9,trans-11).
Additionally, there are ongoing studies covering CLA’s other health benefits aside from serving as a fat burning supplement. This is due to the fact that CLA works with molecular signaling, utilizing peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPAR), and may improve one’s health in the process of metabolising fats, carbs, and proteins.
The range of health benefits that CLA can provide is very wide. CLA supplements are most commonly used to help losing weight and increase metabolic rate. Due to its helpful properties, CLA can also be taken when trying to maintain or enhance muscle mass. Some research suggests immune system improvement and improve insulin sensitivity.
CLA may also provide a strong promotion of body fat loss.
Numerous tests have also found that CLA can functionally lower production of lipid and its’ uptake within the fat cells. CLA has shown itself as capable of slowing down or stopping PPAR. CLA has also been shown to lower body fat as it reduces or stops the functioning of specific enzymes that are responsible for fat synthesis. Based on many different study findings, CLA may serve as a fat burner while the person is sleeping as energy source turns from carbs to fats once an individual goes to sleep – in return, this leads to a greater amount of fat loss.
New studies, still in the early stages, are being conducted to determine the extent of benefits in using CLA to lower the chances of developing breast cancer. Post-menopausal women with higher amounts of CLA in their diet have shown to be, on average, at lower risk of breast cancer development.
CLA works by increasing the metabolism, and promoting the reduction of the fat storage in the body. At the same time, it supports the muscle mass, which can result in an improved overall body shape. This is achieved as a result of conjugated linoleic impacting PPAR, which has influence on losing fat, metabolism, steroid signalling, and other important weight loss related processes in the body. It is suggested that CLA’s beneficial effects may be due to its enzymes’ ability to break down fat in the blood.
CLA is derived from linoleic acid and contains two fatty acids that are known for their ability to burn fat. The c9t11 fatty acid makes up the majority of CLA composition and is comparable to the fatty acid supplied through many common foods. The t110c2 fatty acid comes from dairy products and meat. The amount of each of these fatty acids will be dependent on the particular intake of the ruminant animal.
CLA & Lipid Metabolism
The c9t11 fatty acid provides specific functioning for fat cells, which causes a decrease in lipid uptake as it supports the functions of both stearoyl-CoA desaturase and lipoprotein lipases enzymes. These particular enzymes are both known to gather and store dietary fats. The latter is a protein that helps with lipid absorption. This particular fatty acid is mostly found in fat, muscle, and heart tissues.
Furthermore, CLA operates to reduce body fat through lowering biosynthesis of the human body. Studies have proven that the functions of CLA support those of enzymes that aid in the biosynthesis process for fatty acids, and have benefits with fatty acid oxidation. This is accomplished through CLA blocking fatty acid synthase, which is an enzyme that holds primary responsibility for oxidation of fatty acids. When fatty acid synthase is prevented, it will result in a slow down or stop to fatty acid production.
Innovating studies are being completed on CLA to see its’ effects on biochemical actions that contribute to the metabolizing of lipid in the human body. The available results have suggested that during lipolysis, where lipid is broken down and turned to energy, CLA plays a significant role and is said to be capable of increasing breakdown. If true, this simply means that CLA’s use in lipolysis will cause the body to lose fat. Further, CLA works to stop the body from producing fat cells at a high rate.
Trans-10, cis 12 has also been shown to lower triglyceride in fat cells through triggering specific molecule signals. The specifics of this claim are not yet determined.
CLA in the human body is known to promote PPAR, which aids in fats, carbs, and proteins being properly metabolized. A number of tests have been completed to determine CLA’s influences on PPAR. The findings from these tests strongly indicate that CLA both enhances PPAR and insulin resistance.
CLA & Glucose Metabolism
It is believed that CLA can play a role on one’s insulin sensitivity, which is the overall efficiency of insulin in lowering blood sugar levels in the human body. If an individual has high sensitivity to insulin, this means that they do not need as much insulin to complete its’ necessary functions in comparison to someone with low sensitivity to insulin.
One particular company had completed a research study, where they performed interventions on humans with varying levels of insulin sensitivity to see how they would respond to supplementing their diet with CLA. The first phase saw heterogeneous findings – the results found that after supplementing with 3.2 grams of 50:50 (trans-10,cis-12 & cis-9,trans-11) only two of the 10 test subjects noticed a heightened sensitivity to insulin. On the other hand, six test subjects experienced a drop in their sensitivity to insulin. The other two test subjects experienced no real difference. This particular test was performed with 10 test subjects, all healthy and sedentary males.
Both of the fatty acids used in the study are proven to influence one’s sensitivity to insulin, but the effects that they have on it will differ. In particular, cis-9,trans-11 possesses anti-diabetic properties and has shown to lower cases of diet-caused obesity in animal test subjects. This particular isomer is also known for its’ ability to enhance lipid biomarkers.
However, trans-10,cis-12 possesses pro-diabetic properties and works to lower glucose uptake within fat cells. It creates a constant protein kinases activation, which translates to a decrease in fatty acid uptake, but this particular activation was connected with the hyper-secretion of chemical signals for fat cells that develop into inflammation in those cells.
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Beta Alanine 500mg Capsules
£7.99Beta alanine, otherwise known as aminopropanoic acid, is a nonessential amino acid that naturally occurs in the body and can also be found in foods such as chicken, pork, beef and fish. Amino acids are known to be the building blocks of protein, which is the primary fuel for muscle growth. Due to beta alanine not being able to turn into a protein alone it has to promote high concentrations of carnosine, which acts as a buffering agent that maintains muscle mass before and after workouts.
Supports physical performance- Beta alanine helps to increase the molecule carnosine, which helps to maintain and increase muscle mass. Used predominately by athletes and body builders as it helps to increase their physical performance during workouts.
Beta Alanine is a well-known supplement in the world of sports and weight training. It is an example of a non-essential amino acid which is not always easy to get from a normal diet. It is this which makes it quite difficult to get the required dosage naturally. When it is taken, the Beta Alanine is converted to carnosine which can then help to increase stamina, muscle development and strength. It is known to increase training performance as well as reducing muscle fatigue.
Beta Alanine is geared towards body builders, weight lifters, athletes and very active people. It is also suited to runners, cyclists, football and hockey players. For people who are active and have perhaps reached a plateau in their training routine who are seeking something to help to elevate them to the next level.
Beta Alanine is be found naturally in foods such as pork, beef, chicken and fish. Our bodies are able to synthesise it within the liver from the catabolism of pyrimidine nucleotides that get broken down into thymine and uracil. They are then metabolized into beta-alanine and B-aminoisobutyrate. It is also possible to ingest this through supplementation too.
Beta-Alanine gives a specific and targeted stimulant response and is ideally taken before your workout. It is predominantly used to enhance physical performance, specifically throughout or, as part of a high-intensity workout or strength training routine. It is also commonly used to delay muscle fatigue on older adults too.
Beta Alanine elevates intra-muscular rates of carnosine, which boosts the build-up of hydrogen ions in the muscle tissue. It is this which then results in improved performance for activities that last between 1-4 minutes. Carnosine is constructed of two different amino acids. It is found in type one and two muscle fibres. In order to allow your muscles to function effectively, the cells depends on buffers such as carnosine, to prevent them from becoming acidic, or in other words, having a low Ph throughout exercise. In order for your muscles to sustain their strength, they are required to always be in the optimum Ph range, it is when this dips below that levels, that you experience muscle fatigue and reduced strength.
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Starflower (Borage) Oil 1000mg Softgel Capsules
£8.99Starflower oil contains an array of fatty acids which makes it highly marketable. The main ingredient present in borage seed oil or starflower oil is GLA or gamma-linolenic acid. GLA is a type of omega-6 fatty acid and is contained in 17.28%, being the highest known percentage in a plant. As a GLA rich supplement that is in a better class than even evening primrose it has become popular and is a source of other fatty acids such as oleic acid, stearic acid, erucic acid, nervonic acid, palmitic acid, eicosenoic acid and linoleic acid.
Promotes a healthy lifestyle – Due to the high anti-inflammatory content it is often used to help to reduce pain and stiffness within joints and reduce symptoms associated with rheumatoid arthritis.
Borage oil contains essential fatty acids, which can help to promote healthy hair, skin and nails by improving the water retention (hydration) capacity of the skin. Due to the anti-inflammatory qualities it can also make it beneficial for improving symptoms such as acne, eczema and psoriasis.Studies have also found that GLA may help to regulate fluctuating hormone levels, which are particularly evident during the menstrual cycle, PMS and the menopause. As a result, Starflower Oil has become increasingly popular with our female customers. For these reasons it is often taken alongside evening primrose oil.
Its properties have several benefits but it has become popular in recent times for women to take at particular times of the month. GLA is an Omega 6 fatty acid which is used by the body to make certain hormones.
Persons suffering from morning stiffness, swollen joints and tenderness in joints may find that starflower oil helps to maintain healthy joints.
Starflower oil is also often taken to improve the appearance of healthy skin and to help reduce the symptoms associated with acne.
Borage oil is valuable as a supplement owing to its main ingredient, GLA. As revealed by a report of a study in the Journal of Nutritional and Environmental Medicine, the lack of GLA exacerbates PMS symptoms as the bodies of women block the natural conversion of linoleic acid to GLA. With the use of borage oil supplements the LA content of the body may help to ease PMS symptoms.
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Cod Liver Oil 1000mg Softgel Capsules
£8.99Derived from a cod fish’s liver, this is a great sources of omega 3 fatty acids (Eicosapentaenoic acid and Docosahexaenoic acid) and contains relatively high amounts of Vitamin A and Vitamin D.
Helps support cardiovascular function – Maintenance of cholesterol levels in the body.
Promoting a healthy lifestyle – Boosts brain activity, supports the functionality of the heart and joints.Cod Liver Oil is a fatty acid rich oil, derived from the liver of cod fish. It has a very high level of the omega-3 fatty acid, docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA). Besides these beneficial fatty acids, it contains vitamins D and A. Both of these vitamins are essential nutrients needed for optimal health. A deficiency of these may lead to various health issues.
Cod liver oil has been used in order to support the immune system. It can help with vitamin deficiencies and the omega-3 acids can provide anti-inflammatory effects.
Cod Liver Oil has been used as a food supplement for many generations, providing a rich source of vitamins A & D along with the omega 3 fatty acids DHA and EPA. It is these beneficial fatty acids which have been proven to support the normal function of the brain, eyes and heart.
Cod Liver Oil has been used as a food supplement for many generations, providing a rich source of vitamins A & D along with the omega 3 fatty acids DHA and EPA. It is these beneficial fatty acids which have been proven to support the normal function of the brain, eyes and heart.
The high content of vital nutrients found in cod liver oil improves the state of the immune system and overall health of our bodies. The fatty acids help support the blood and circulation.
Vitamin D in cod liver oil ensures that body can process the calcium from dietary intake more efficiently, which can lead to improved bone strength.
Vitamin A further supports the bone health, as well as assists in keeping a healthy immune system.
Taking cod liver oil is a great way to have omega-3 rich diet. Other forms of supplementing omega-3 fatty acid (such as Alpha-Linoleic Acid/ALA) has less of an effect due to the inefficiency of conversion in the body.
Omega-3 fatty acid is a blend of fatty acids, mainly Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) and Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA). These two fatty acids confer many health benefits.
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